LETTUCE HEAD
Lactuca sativa
You have three great choices in head lettuce, each with its own unique benefits: Iceberg lettuce is typically defined by its mild flavor and crisp texture Butterhead lettuce (eg, Boston and Bibb lettuce) form heads, but they are looser than iceberg; Romaine can also be considered head lettuce, but its head is long and oval -it is rich in vitamins C, K and A.
VARIETIES:
ICEBERG
Also known as crisphead lettuce, Iceberg has a very juicy crunch. The tight, glossy-green head resembles cabbage, but the flavor of the Iceberg is very mild. This lettuce is ready to harvest in 85 days.
BUTTERHEAD
The bright-green leaves of this variety have a succulent, buttery flavor and a delicate texture. Also called Boston lettuce, the widely adaptable Butterhead matures in about 52 days.
MUIR
The heads of this Batavian lettuce are light green and very flavorful.
Muir is heat tolerant and very slow to bolt. The heads form early and can be harvested as minis before they mature at 50 days.
DEER TONGUE
A compact heirloom Bibb variety, Deer Tongue has unique olive-green leaves that grow in a pinwheel shape. Harvest baby-size leaves at 28 days and mature ones at 50 days.
IN THE KITCHEN
Loose-leaf lettuce goes well in any type of salad. Loose leaves' mild taste and crisp texture are the perfect backdrops for citrus flavors, pungent cheeses, and crunchy roasted nuts.
SELECTING
Choose fresh, crisp bunches with moisture. firm green stems. avoid bunches with damaged, or yellowing leaves.
PREPARING
Rinse leaves in cold water to remove dirt trapped between curls.
Remove the tough stems ear the leaves into bite-size pieces--chopping lettuce with a knife bruises the fragile leaves.
STORING
Wrap the lettuce in a paper towel, and store it in a produce bag in the refrigerator for up to five days. Avoid the coldest part of the refrigerator because freezing temperatures cause
lettuce to wilt.
USES
The mellow taste of loose-leaf lettuce paired with bright citrus and creamy cheeses. Try this refreshing mandarin and red leaf lettuce salad: in a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, cider vinegar, Dijon mustard, honey, salt, and pepper; add minced red onion. In a salad bowl, combine red-leaf lettuce mandarin pieces. and chopped red and yellow bell peppers. Crumble feta cheese over the salad, and toss with vinaigrette.
Try this pear, walnut, and goat cheese salad: Lightly
roast walnuts, and chop them into halves. Whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, Dijon mustard, salt, and pepper. In a salad bowl, combine lettuce and pear slices. Toss the salad with the dressing, and crumble goat cheese and nuts.
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PRESERVING
Lettuce does not freeze well. The cell walls break down when frozen, causing the leaves to become mushy. To keep lettuce crisp, it should be stored above freezing
temperatures.
NUTRITIONAL VALUE
serving size 1cup (30 g)
Calories 4
Fiber 0.3 g
Vitamin K 39% DV Thiamin 2% DV
Vitamin A 12% DV Riboflavin 2% DV
Folate 3% DV
Vitamin C 1% DV
Iron 3% DV
Niacin 1% DV
HEALTH BENEFITS:
Reduces inflammation
Boosts nerve function
Lowers cholesterol
Promotes restful sleep
Provides antioxidants
Protects against cancer
Boosts heart health
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Recipes
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Recipe for Lettuce Leaf Tea:
- 4 leaves of organic lettuce
- 8 ounces of water
Thoroughly wash the leaves and then simmer for 20 minutes in the 1/2 pint of water.
Strain and drink before bedtime.
I you like, Mix the lettuce water with a relaxing tea like lemon balm, lavender or chamomile for extra support.
MORE SALAD DRESSINGS:
Maple Mustard Dressing
Method:
Add all the ingredients to your blender and blend until creamy, thick, and smooth.
Ingredients
1/4 cup dijon mustard
1/4 cup maple syrup
1 tbsp apple cider vinegar
1/4 cup olive oil
5g onion, finely diced
1 garlic clove
2 tbsp lemon juice
2 tbsp water
Salt and black pepper, to taste
Tahini Orange Dressing
Ingredients:
300ml orange juice
11/2 tbsp tamari
1/4 cup tahini
Method:
Preheat a pot on high and pour the orange juice and tamari.
Boil until the mixture turns into syrup.
Remove from the heat and stir in the tahini. If needed, add a little water to make a thick paste.
Creamy Leek Sauce
Ingredients:
1 leek, including the green part, sliced into rings 3 cups water
1 cup cashew nuts
1 garlic clove
Salt and black pepper, to taste
Method:
Add the ingredients to a pot and bring to a boil.
Reduce the heat to a low simmer and cook for 10 more minutes.
Turn off the heat and let it rest.
Transfer to your blender and blend until creamy and completely smooth.
Taste and adjust the seasoning if needed.
Enjoy over steamed veggies or salad
Cashew Lemon Caper Dressing
Step 1: Making the Dressing
• 1 cup raw cashews. soaked and drained
• zest and juice from 2 lemons (depending on the size of lemons)
• 1 clove garlic
• 1 tsp onion granules
• 3 tbsp nutritional yeast
• 2 tbps capers, chopped
• 3 tbps fresh chives, minced
• sea salt, to taste
• freshly ground black pepper, to taste
• 1/2 to 1 cup cup non-dairy milk*
Method
Add everything except the chives and capers to make the dressing to a blender and blend until smooth.
*Note: Half non-dairy milk and half water can be used if desired. Also, note that the amount of liquid added will depend on how thick you want the final consistency.
Lastly, add the capers and chives and taste for seasoning.
Refrigerate until ready to use. This dressing will keep for a day or two in the refrigerator. If storing any longer than a few hours, it’s best to add the chives just before using the dressing — to maintain their freshness and color.